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They appealed on the grounds that the computer disc was not
a photograph for the purposes of section 1 of the Act of 1978 and
therefore the data was not distributed or shown within the meaning of the
Act. It was held dismissing the appeal: (1) that the scope of the
definition of indecent photographs in sections 1 and 7 of the 1978 Act
was wide enough to include a form of technology not anticipated when
that act was passed; that although the computer disc was not a
photograph, it contained data which could be converted into a screen
image and into a print exactly reproducing the original photograph from
which it was derived; that there was no restriction on the nature of a copy
and the data represented the original photograph in another form and
accordingly the judge was correct to rule the disc held data which came
within the definition of photograph for the purposes of the 1978 Act. (2)
that merely because the recipient obtained an exact reproduction of the
photographs contained in the archive in digital form did not mean that
the (copy) photographs were not held in the 1st Appellant’s possession
with a view to those same photographs being shown to others; the same
data was transmitted to the recipient so that he would see the same visual
reproduction as was available to the sender. Accordingly, both
Appellants were guilty of offences under the 1978 Act.
The technology with which the court was concerned in
Fellows was similar to that with which the Magistrate was concerned
here, because the Obscene Publication Act 1959, as amended 1964,
defined both “article” and “publish” in terms which did not provide
specifically for the computer technology which was available to the 1st
Appellant by 1994.
Fellows argued therefore that his computer based
activity could not constitute an offence under the 1959 Act.