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(1) conserve, revive or promote wisdom, arts, culture, tradition and good
customs at both local and national levels;
(2) manage, maintain and utilise natural resources, environment and
biodiversity in a balanced and sustainable manner, in accordance with the procedures as
provided by law;
(3) sign a joint petition to propose recommendations to a State agency to carry
out any act which will be beneficial to the people or to the community, or refrain from any
act which will affect the peaceful living of the people or community, and be notified
expeditiously of the result of the consideration thereof, provided that the State agency, in
considering such recommendations, shall also permit the people relevant thereto to
participate in the consideration process in accordance with the procedures as provided by
law;
(4) establish a community welfare system.
The rights of a person and a community under paragraph one shall also include
the right to collaborate with a local administrative organisation or the State to carry out such
act.
Section 44. A person shall enjoy the liberty to assemble peacefully and
without arms.
The restriction of such liberty under paragraph one shall not be imposed
except by virtue of a provision of law enacted for the purpose of maintaining security of the
State, public safety, public order or good morals, or for protecting the rights or liberties of
other persons.
Section 45. A person shall enjoy the liberty to unite and form a political party
under the democratic regime of government with the King as Head of State, as provided by
law.
The law under paragraph one shall at least contain provisions relating to the
administration of a political party which must be transparent and accountable, provide party
members opportunities to widely participate in defining policies and nominating candidates
for election, and prescribe measures to ensure that the administration be carried out
independently and free from manipulation or inducement of any person who is not a member
of such party, as well as oversight measures to prevent members of a political party from
committing any act which violates or contravenes laws relating to election.
Disclaimer: This translation has been prepared by Legal Opinion and Translation Section, Foreign Law
Division under the legal duty of the Office of the Council of State for information purpose only. The original
Thai text as formally adopted and published shall in all events be the sole authoritative text having legal
force. The Office of the Council of State shall assume no responsibility for any liabilities arising from the
use and/or reference of this text.
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