Constitution of the Kingdom of Swaziland, 2005
eSwatini
require, to be taken into consideration at the meeting of the Committee so that the Committee may
advise the King whether or not to exercise the powers in terms of subsection (1).
(6)
The provisions of this section shall not apply in relation to any conviction by a court established
under a law of a country other than Swaziland that has jurisdiction in Swaziland in pursuance
of arrangements made between the Goverrnment of Swaziland and another Goverrnment or an
international organization relating to the presence in Swaziland of members of the armed forces of
that other country or in relation to any punishment imposed in respect of any such conviction or
any penalty or forfeiture resulting from any such conviction.
(7)
Nothing in this section shall be construed as precluding an Act of Parliament from making
provision of general application under which any sentence of imprisonment shall be reduced where
such conditions (being conditions relating to good behaviour by the person on whom the sentence
was imposed whilst serving that sentence) as are prescribed are fulfilled.
Chapter VII
The Legislature
Part 1(a) – System of Goverrnment
79.
System of Government
The system of Goverrnment for Swaziland is a democratic, participatory, tinkhundla-based system which
emphasises devolution of state power from central Goverrnment to tinkhundla areas and individual merit
as a basis for election or appointment to public office.
80.
Tinkhundla
(1)
For purposes of political organisation and popular representation of the people in Parliament,
Swaziland is divided into several areas called tinkhundla.
(2)
An inkhundla—
(3)
81.
(a)
is established by the King on the recommendation of the Elections and Boundaries
Commission;
(b)
consists of one or more chiefdoms which act as nomination areas for the elected members of
the House (the primary level elections);
(c)
is, among other things, also used as a constituency for the election of the elected members of
the House (the secondary level elections).
The tinkhundla units or areas, inspired by a policy of decentralisation of State power, are the
engines of development and the central pillars underpinning the political organisation and
economic infrastructure of the country through which social services to the different parts of the
Swazi community are facilitated and delivered.
Bucopho (inkhundla Committee)
(1)
An inkhundla, as a local authority area, is under the general administration of an executive
committee called Bucopho.
(2)
Bucopho consists of persons elected from the chiefdoms or polling divisions within an inkhundla
and shall have same qualifications as a Member of Parliament.
(3)
Bucopho operates under the chairmanship of the Indvuna YeNkhundla who supervises the activities
of the inkhundla and also convenes and presides over meetings of the inkhundla.
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