Copyright Act. 2004. 30 (b) a collective wo rk, the natural person or legal entity at whose initiative and under whose direction the work has been c reated shall be the original owne r of the economic rights; (c) a work created by an author, employed by an individual or a legal entity, in the course of his or her employment, the employer shall , unless provided otherwise in a contract, be the origina l owner of the economic rights; and (d) an audiovisual work the producer s hall, unless provided otherwise in a contract, be the original owner of the economic rig hts . . (3)Ttie CO-authors of audiovisual work and the author of ' :wbrk a p re;exisiing of the audiovisual woi'k Shall maintain their economic rights in their contributions o r pre-existing works, respectively, tathe extent that those contributions or pre­ existing works cim bathe subject of acts covered by their economic rights separately from the audiovisual work. ·ransler 01 Jhts 1 6. ( 1 ) T he owne r of copyright may transfer the economic rights in section 9 to a thi rd pa rty either in whole or in part but the transfer whether in whole or in part shall not include the moral rig hts referred to in section 10. (2) A contract that requires the transfer of the rig hts refe rred to in section 1 o s hall be limited in scope to the useprovidetl for in the contract. (3) Copyright may be transferred by assignment, licence,testamentary disposition or operation of law.