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[69. Power to issue directions for interception or monitoring or decryption of any information
through any computer resource.–(1) Where the Central Government or a State Government or any of
its officers specially authorised by the Central Government or the State Government, as the case may be,
in this behalf may, if satisfied that it is necessary or expedient so to do, in the interest of the sovereignty
or integrity of India, defence of India, security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States or public
order or for preventing incitement to the commission of any cognizable offence relating to above or for
investigation of any offence, it may subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), for reasons to be recorded
in writing, by order, direct any agency of the appropriate Government to intercept, monitor or decrypt or
cause to be intercepted or monitored or decrypted any information generated, transmitted, received or
stored in any computer resource.
(2) The procedure and safeguards subject to which such interception or monitoring or decryption may
be carried out, shall be such as may be prescribed.
(3) The subscriber or intermediary or any person in-charge of the computer resource shall, when
called upon by any agency referred to in sub-section (1), extend all facilities and technical assistance to–
(a) provide access to or secure access to the computer resource generating, transmitting, receiving
or storing such information; or
(b) intercept, monitor, or decrypt the information, as the case may be; or
(c) provide information stored in computer resource.
(4) The subscriber or intermediary or any person who fails to assist the agency referred to in subsection (3) shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and shall
also be liable to fine.
69A. Power to issue directions for blocking for public access of any information through any
computer resource.–(1) Where the Central Government or any of its officers specially authorised by it in
this behalf is satisfied that it is necessary or expedient so to do, in the interest of sovereignty and integrity
of India, defence of India, security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States or public order or for
preventing incitement to the commission of any cognizable offence relating to above, it may subject to the
provisions of sub-section (2), for reasons to be recorded in writing, by order, direct any agency of the
Government or intermediary to block for access by the public or cause to be blocked for access by the
public any information generated, transmitted, received, stored or hosted in any computer resource.
(2) The procedure and safeguards subject to which such blocking for access by the public may be
carried out, shall be such as may be prescribed.
(3) The intermediary who fails to comply with the direction issued under sub-section (1) shall be
punished with an imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and also be liable to fine.
69B. Power to authorise to monitor and collect traffic data or information through any
computer resource for cyber security.–(1) The Central Government may, to enhance cyber security and
for identification, analysis and prevention of intrusion or spread of computer contaminant in the country,
by notification in the Official Gazette, authorise any agency of the Government to monitor and collect
traffic data or information generated, transmitted, received or stored in any computer resource.
(2) The intermediary or any person in-charge or the computer resource shall, when called upon by the
agency which has been authorised under sub-section (1), provide technical assistance and extend all
facilities to such agency to enable online access or to secure and provide online access to the computer
resource generating, transmitting, receiving or storing such traffic data or information.
(3) The procedure and safeguards for monitoring and collecting traffic data or information, shall be
such as may be prescribed.
(4) Any intermediary who intentionally or knowingly contravenes the provisions of sub-section (2)
shall be punished with an imprisonment for a term which any extend to three years and shall also be liable
to fine.
Explanation.–For the purposes of this section,–
(i) “computer contaminant” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 43;
1. Subs. by Act 10 of 2009, s. 34, for section 69 (w.e.f. 27-10-2009).
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