Case: 12-57302, 05/18/2015, ID: 9540348, DktEntry: 197-1, Page 5 of 42 GARCIA V. GOOGLE 5 Knowledge, Washington, D.C.; Art Neill and Teri Karobonik, New Media Rights, San Diego, California; Erik Stallman, Center for Democracy & Technology, Washington, D.C.; and Jonathan Band, Jonathan Band PLLC of Washington, D.C., for Amici Curiae Electronic Frontier Foundation, American Civil Liberties Union, Public Knowledge, Center for Democracy and Technology, New Media Rights, American Library Association, Association of College and Research Libraries, and Association of Research Libraries. Catherine R. Gellis, Sausalito, California, for Amici Curiae Floor 64, Inc., and Organization for Transformative Works. Christopher S. Reeder, Robins, Kaplan, Miller & Ciresi LLP, Los Angeles, California; David Leichtman and Michael A. Kolcun, Robins, Kaplan, Miller & Ciresi LLP, New York, New York; and Kathryn Wagner, Stacy Lefkowitz, and Kristine Hsu, New York, New York, for Amicus Curiae Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts, Inc. Andrew P. Bridges, David L. Hayes, Kathryn J. Fritz, and Todd R. Gregorian, Fenwick & West LLP, San Francisco California, for Amici Curiae Adobe Systems, Inc., Automattic, Inc., Facebook, Inc., Gawker Media, LLC, IAC/Interactive Corp., Kickstarter, Inc., Pinterest, Inc., Tumblr, Inc., and Twitter, Inc. Venkat Balasubramani, Focal PLLC, Seattle, Washington; Eric Goldman, Santa Clara University School of Law, Santa Clara, California, for Amici Curiae Internet Law Professors. Gary L. Bostwick, Bostwick Law, Los Angeles, California; Jack I. Lerner, UCI Intell. Prop., Arts & Tech. Clinic, Irvine, California; Michael C. Donaldson, Donaldson + Callif, LLP,