constituteproject.org PDF generated: 18 Apr 2016, 15:14 Table of contents Preamble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 TITLE I: THE STATE AND NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 CHAPTER I: GENERAL PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 CHAPTER II: FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 TITLE II: FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE CITIZEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 CHAPTER I: FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Article 14: Welfare of victims of genocide against the Tutsi and other needy persons . . . . . . . . 10 Article 20: Non retroactivity of criminal law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Article 26: Marriage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Article 34: Freedom of press and information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 CHAPTER II: RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE CITIZEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Article 49: Right and duty to a clean and healthy environment and the duty to protect it . . . . . . 15 Article 51: Safeguarding cultural traditions and memorial sites of genocide against the Tutsi . . 15 TITLE III: POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Article 56: National Consultative Forum of Political Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Article 58: Power sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Article 59: Functions incompatible with the active membership of political organizations . . . . . . 17 TITLE IV: BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 CHAPTER I: GENERAL PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Article 61: Oath of office of authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 CHAPTER II: THE LEGISLATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Section 1: The Parliament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Sub-section 1: General provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Article 65: Taking office for members of the Parliament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Article 68: Incompatibility with the office of a member of the Parliament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Article 69: Immunity for members of the Parliament and procedures of their prosecution . . . 20 Article 70: Holding of sessions and meetings of the Chambers of Parliament . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Sub-section 2: The Chamber of Deputies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Article 76: Composition of the Chamber of Deputies, term of office and modalities for their election . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Article 77: Members of the Chamber of Deputies elected by ballot from a final list of names . 23 Article 78: Replacement of a Deputy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Article 79: State Finance law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Sub-section 3: The Senate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Article 82: Composition of the Senate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Article 83: Requirements for membership of the Senate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Rwanda 2003 (rev. 2010) Page 2