[Article 81]
Federal Constitution
76
Obligations of States towards Federation
81. The executive authority of every State shall be so
exercised—
(a) as to ensure compliance with any federal law applying
to that State; and
(b) as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive
authority of the Federation.
Chapter 3—Distribution of financial burdens
Financing of expenditure relating to matters on Concurrent
List
82. Where any law or executive action relating to any of the
matters enumerated in the Concurrent List involves expenditure,
such action shall be taken under this Constitution as will ensure
that, unless otherwise agreed, the burden of that expenditure is
borne—
(a) by the Federation, if the expenditure results either
from federal commitments or from State commitments
undertaken in accordance with federal policy and with
the specific approval of the Federal Government;
(b) by the State or States concerned, if the expenditure results
from State commitments undertaken by the State or
States on its or their own authority.
Chapter 4—Land
Acquisition of land for federal purposes
83. (1) If the Federal Government is satisfied that land in a
State, not being alienated land, is needed for federal purposes, that
Government may, after consultation with the State Government,
require the State Government, and it shall then be the duty of
that Government, to cause to be made to the Federation, or to
such public authority as the Federal Government may direct, such
grant of the land as the Federal Government may direct:
Provided that the Federal Government shall not require the grant
of any land reserved for a State purpose unless it is satisfied that
it is in the national interest so to do.
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