disputes that may arise from such transactions shall be determined under the principles of the
Private International Law.
Article 19
Parties that conduct Electronic Transactions must adopt agreed‐on Electronic Systems.
Article 20
(1) Unless provided otherwise by parties, Electronic Transactions shall occur at the time the
transaction offers sent by Senders/Originators have been received and accepted by
Recipients/Addressees.
(2) Acceptance on the Electronic Transaction offers as intended by section (1) must be made with
an electronic acknowledgement of receipt.
Article 21
(1) Senders/Originators or Recipients/Addressees may conduct Electronic Transactions in person, or by
his/her proxy, or by Electronic Agents.
(2) Parties responsible for any legal effect in the conduct of Electronic Transactions as intended by
section (1) shall be regulated as follows:
a.
if conducted in person, any legal effect in the conduct of Electronic Transactions shall become
the responsibility of parties to a transaction;
b.
if conducted by proxy, any legal effect in the conduct of Electronic Transactions shall become
the responsibility of the grantors of the proxy; or
c.
if conducted by Electronic Agents, any legal effect in the conduct of Electronic Transactions shall
become the responsibility of Electronic Agent providers.
(3) If damage of Electronic Transactions is occasioned by failure of the operation of Electronic Agents
due to third parties’ direct measures against Electronic Systems, any legal effect shall become the
responsibility of Electronic Agents.
(4) If damage of Electronic Transactions is occasioned by failure of the operation of Electronic Agents
due to negligence of service users, any legal effect shall become the responsibility of the service users.
(5) The provision as intended by section (2) shall not apply if provable that there occur compelling
circumstances, fault and/or negligence on the part of the Electronic System users.
Article 22
(1) Certain Electronic Agent Providers must provide features to Electronic Agents they operate to
enable their users to alter information still in the process of transaction.
(2) Further provisions on certain Electronic Agent providers as intended by section (1) shall be
regulated by Government Regulation.
This version is intended as a convenience for the readers and is a not a substitute for the official text. Source: Bappeda Indonesia
and www.cgap.org.