Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
Zimbabwe
Part XVII – Judgment on criminal trial
330. Withdrawing charges
(1)
When an indictment, summons or charge containing more counts than one is framed against the
same person, and when a conviction has been obtained on one or more of them, the prosecutor may
withdraw the remaining charge or charges.
(2)
A withdrawal in terms of subsection (1) shall have the effect of an acquittal on such charge or
charges, unless the conviction is set aside.
(3)
On the withdrawal of any charge, the court, subject to the order of the court setting aside the
conviction, may, upon the application of the Prosecutor-General, proceed with the trial of the
charge or charges so withdrawn.
331. Arrest of judgment
(1)
A person convicted of an offence by the High Court, whether on his plea of guilty or otherwise, may
at any time before sentence apply to that court that judgment be arrested on the ground that the
indictment does not disclose any offence.
(2)
Upon the hearing of the application, the court may allow any such amendment of the indictment as
it might have allowed before verdict.
(3)
The court may either hear and determine the application forthwith or may reserve the question of
law for the consideration of the Supreme Court and may nevertheless pass sentence forthwith.
332. Decision may be reserved
Any judge or magistrate presiding over a court before which any person is tried for an offence may reserve
the giving of his final decision on questions raised at the trial, and his decision when given shall be
considered as given at the time of trial.
333. Sentence in High Court
(1)
If an application for arrest of judgment is not made or is dismissed, the High Court may either
pass sentence upon the convicted person forthwith or may discharge him on his recognizance,
as provided in Part XVIII, on condition that he shall appear and receive judgment at some future
session of the court or when called upon.
(2)
If sentence is not passed forthwith, any judge may pass sentence upon the convicted person.
334. Provisions applicable to sentences in all courts
(1)
All judgments and sentences in criminal proceedings before any court against persons who are of or
above the age of eighteen years shall be pronounced in open court.
(2)
A court may order that no person shall be present when judgment and sentence are pronounced
in any criminal proceedings before any court against a person under the age of eighteen years or
during the proceedings mentioned in subsection (3) in respect of the accused except—
(a)
the accused and any person against whom such proceedings are being held jointly with the
accused;
(b)
the legal representative or spouse of the accused and any co-accused;
(c)
a parent or guardian or person in loco parentis of the accused and of any co-accused who is
under the age of eighteen years;
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