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the opportunities of private individuals and corporations to exercise an influence on
the matters.
Section 20 — Duty of the authorities to produce and disseminate information
(1) The authorities shall promote the openness of their activities and, where necessary
for this purpose, produce guides, statistics and other publications, as well as
information materials on their services and practices, as well as on the social
conditions and developments in their field of competence. When the extent of this
duty is being assessed, due consideration shall be given to the opportunities to
obtain information on the activity of the authority by means of access to its
documents or the general compilations of statistics in Finland.
(2) The authorities shall publicise their activities and services, as well as the rights and
obligations of private individuals and corporations in matters falling within their
field of competence.
(3) The authorities shall see to it that the documents or the pertinent indexes which
are essential to the general public’s access to information are available where
necessary in libraries or public data networks, or otherwise easily accessible to the
members of the public.
Section 21 — Production of sets of data on request
(1) When requested to do so, an authority may compile and deliver a set of data formed
from signs contained in one or more computerised information management
systems and maintained for various purposes, if such delivery is not contrary to the
provisions on document secrecy and the protection of personal data owing to the
search criteria used, the volume or quality of the data or the intended use of the set
of data.
(2) Where permitted by the authorities concerned and subject to the provisions in
paragraph (1), the set of data may be compiled also from information management
systems maintained by different authorities.
Chapter 6 — Secrecy obligations
Section 22 — Document secrecy
(1) An official document shall be secret if it has been so provided in this Act or another
Act, or if it has been declared secret by an authority by virtue of an Act, or if it
contains information covered by the duty of non-disclosure, as provided in an Act.
(2) A secret official document, a copy or a printout thereof shall not be shown or given
to a third party or made available to a third party by means of a technical interface
or otherwise.
Section 23 — Non-disclosure and prohibition of use
(1) A person in the service of an authority and an elected official shall not disclose the
secret content of a document, nor information which would be secret if contained in
the document, nor any other information obtained in the service of the authority,
where covered by a duty of non-disclosure provided in an Act. The provision on
non-disclosure shall apply also after the service or the performance of the task on
behalf of the authority has ceased.
(2) The provision in paragraph (1) applies also where trainees or other temporary
personnel, persons commissioned by the authority or persons in the service of such
persons have acquired secret information by virtue of an Act or a permission based
on an Act, unless otherwise provided in the Act or laid down in the permission. A
party, his/her representative or counsel shall not disclose to third parties secret
information obtained by virtue of party status and concerning other persons than
the party himself.
(3) A person referred to above in paragraph (1) or (2) shall not use secret information
for personal benefit or the benefit of another, nor for the detriment of another.
However, a party, his/her representative and counsel may use information
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