ANNEN v. GERMANY – JUDGMENT
9
appeal proceedings (see Gnahoré v. France, no. 40031/98, § 48,
19 September 2000 and Storck v. Germany (dec.), no. 61603/00, 26 October
2004).
38. The Court further notes that the Federal Constitutional Court
considered the applicant’s constitutional complaint to be inadmissible
without, however, indicating with which admissibility requirement the
applicant had failed to comply.
39. Having regard to the material before it, the Court notes that the
applicant, represented by counsel, in his submissions to the Federal
Constitutional Court raised in substance the complaints he then brought
before this Court. It is not obvious that he failed to comply with a particular
formal requirement for lodging his constitutional complaint. The Court is
not in a position in the present case to establish the reason why the
applicant’s constitutional complaint was considered inadmissible (compare,
inter alia, Luig v. Germany (dec.), no. 28782/04, 25 September 2007;
Granos Organicos Nacionales S.A. v. Germany (dec.), no. 19508/07,
12 October 2010). Therefore the applicant has to be regarded as having
exhausted domestic remedies within the meaning of Article 35 § 1 of the
Convention.
40. In conclusion, the Court rejects the Government’s objections as to
admissibility. It further notes that the complaint is neither manifestly
ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) nor inadmissible on any
other grounds. It must therefore be declared admissible.
B. Merits
1. The parties’ submissions
(a) The applicant
41. The applicant alleged that his statements, according to which
unlawful abortions had been performed which, however, had not been
subject to criminal liability, constituted true statements of fact and formed
part of a controversial debate on the laws governing abortion. Therefore, his
right to express freely his opinion on abortion and to name those performing
it had to outweigh the doctors’ personality rights.
42. According to the applicant, he had not singled out the two doctors:
neither by distributing the leaflets nor by mentioning the doctors’ names and
the day clinic’s address on the webpage had he created a “pillory effect”.
The applicant pointed out that he had not listed only those two doctors on
the webpage, but also many others performing abortions in line with the
relevant German laws.