MADLANGA J
Inspector-General looked into the matter pursuant to a request from the Minister for
Intelligence Services in terms of section 7(7)(c) of the Intelligence Services Oversight
Act.66 The principal motivation of the NIA for the surveillance was stated to be
Mr Macozoma’s links with a foreign intelligence service, which were inimical to
national security.67 The Inspector-General’s report found that certain emails had
allegedly been intercepted. Purportedly, those emails revealed various conspiracies,68
which, in turn, allegedly resulted in the electronic and physical surveillance of certain
individuals and political parties.69 The report concluded that the emails were fabricated
by the NIA team.70
[40]
It would be naïve to think that these examples are odd ones out and that in all
other instances state agencies responsible for surveillance have always acted lawfully.
The fact that it is now said that the document on the basis of which Mr Sole was
subjected to surveillance cannot be found is quite curious; I deliberately put it no higher.
[41]
The last two examples show us that blatant mendacity may be the basis of an
approach to the designated Judge. And a designated Judge has no means meaningfully
to verify the information placed before her or him. As a result, she or he is left none
the wiser. Also, by its very nature – in particular because it takes place in complete
secrecy,71 on the understanding that the subject of surveillance who is best placed to
identify an abuse will never know – surveillance under RICA is susceptible to abuse.
A key factor which likely emboldens those who conduct surveillance to abuse the
process is thus a sense of impunity. The question then is whether lesser restriction on
secrecy in the form of notification would thwart the realisation of what RICA
66
40 of 1994.
Office of the Inspector-General of Intelligence “Executive Summary of the Final Report on the Findings of an
Investigation into the Legality of the Surveillance Operations Carried Out by the NIA on Mr S Macozoma” Media
Briefing, 23 March 2006 at 5.
67
68
Id at 20.
69
Id at 17.
70
Id at 24.
71
This is so because section 16(7)(a) of RICA expressly forbids disclosure of any kind to the subject of the
surveillance.
28