immediately applied for a temporary, or interlocutory, injunction to restrain NGN
from publishing the story until the trial.
48.
NGN resisted both the proceedings and the grant of the interlocutory
injunction on the ground that the public interest in freedom of expression and in the
story being published outweighed any privacy rights enjoyed by PJS. Cranston J
decided that NGN were right and refused PJS an interlocutory injunction (but
granted one very temporarily to enable PJS to appeal). PJS appealed to the Court of
Appeal which on 22 January 2016, granted an interlocutory injunction for reasons
given by Jackson LJ. In summary, he considered that PJS had a legally recognised
expectation of privacy, that there was no public interest in the story being published,
that PJS therefore had a strong case that publication of the story would infringe his
legal rights, that such publication would be “devastating” for PJS, that there would
be “increased press attention” paid to his children, and that “when this action comes
to trial, [PJS] is likely to establish that publication should not be allowed” - [2016]
EWCA Civ 100.
49.
Thereafter, the story was published in a newspaper in the United States, in
Canada and in Scotland, and it has been available to the public in England and Wales
to the extent described by Lord Mance in paras 6-8 above. As a result, NGN applied
to the Court of Appeal to lift the interlocutory injunction on the ground that the
dissemination of the story since January 2016 meant that the information was now
out in the public domain to such an extent that a permanent injunction would not be
granted at trial, so that the interlocutory injunction should therefore be discharged.
On 18 April 2016, the Court of Appeal, for reasons given by Jackson LJ, accepted
that argument and discharged the interlocutory injunction - [2016] EWCA Civ 393.
The Court of Appeal nonetheless stayed the discharge of the injunction for two days
to enable PJS to apply to this Court. We decided to hear PJS’s application for
permission to appeal to this Court together with the arguments which the parties
wished to raise on any appeal, and to continue the stay until we had determined the
application and any appeal.
Can this Court consider whether to continue the interlocutory injunction?
50.
On the face of it, a decision whether or not to discharge an interlocutory
injunction is a matter for the court which determines that issue. However, an
appellate court can interfere with such a decision if the determining court proceeds
on an erroneous basis. In this case, there are three possible reasons why this Court
is, as a matter of law, entitled to reconsider the issue raised on this appeal for
ourselves.
Page 27
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