Right to Own Property
28.
(1)
Every person shall have the right to acquire or own property as regulated by law.
(2)
No private property may be expropriated save by law in the public interest and in
consideration for prompt and fair compensation. No private property shall be
confiscated save by an order of a court of law.
Right to Education
29.
(1)
Education is a right for every citizen and all levels of government shall provide
access to education without discrimination as to religion, race, ethnicity, health
status including HIV/AIDS, gender or disability.
(2)
All levels of government shall promote education at all levels and shall ensure
free and compulsory education at the primary level; they shall also provide free
illiteracy eradication programmes.
Rights of Persons with Special Needs and the Elderly
30.
(1)
All levels of government shall guarantee to persons with special needs
participation in society and the enjoyment of rights and freedoms set out in this
Constitution, especially access to public utilities, suitable education and
employment.
(2)
The elderly and persons with special needs shall have the right to the respect of
their dignity. They shall be provided with the necessary care and medical services
as shall be regulated by law.
Public Health Care
31.
All levels of government shall promote public health, establish, rehabilitate and develop
basic medical and diagnostic institutions and provide free primary health care and
emergency services for all citizens.
Right of Access to Information
32.
Every citizen has the right of access to official information and records, including
electronic records in the possession of any level of government or any organ or agency
thereof, except where the release of such information is likely to prejudice public security
or the right to privacy of any other person.
Rights of Ethnic and Cultural Communities
33.
Ethnic and cultural communities shall have the right to freely enjoy and develop their
particular cultures. Members of such communities shall have the right to practice their
beliefs, use their languages, observe their religions and raise their children within the
context of their respective cultures and customs in accordance with this Constitution and
the law.
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