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Article 31
(1)
The person sentenced to fine may immediately serve the, substitutive light imprisonment without awaiting
the term of payment.
(2)
He shall always have the right to be freed from the substitutive light imprisonment by payment of the fine.
(3)
The payment of part of the fine, either prior to the execution of the substitutive light imprisonment or after it
has commenced, shall set the sentenced person free from the execution of a proportional part of the
substitutive punishment.
Article 32
(1)
Imprisonment and light imprisonment shall, as far as each of these punishments concerns, take effect as
regards sentenced persons who have been temporarily detained, on the day when the judicial verdict has
become final, and as regards other sentenced persons on the day of the execution of the judicial verdict.
(2)
If by the same judicial verdict imprisonment and light imprisonment are imposed on the ground of acts, for
which or for one of which the sentenced person has been temporarily detained, and if the verdict for all
convictions becomes final at the same moment, then the imprisonment shall take effect at that moment
and the light imprisonment immediately after termination of the imprisonment.
Article 33
(1)
By the judicial verdict may be determined that the time spent by the sentenced person prior to the day
when the verdict becomes final will be deducted upon execution from the imposed temporary
imprisonment, light imprisonment or fine; as for the fine, according to the standard determined in the third
paragraph of article 31.
(2)
The time during which an accused person has been detained without warrant in writing shall not be
deducted unless expressly determined in the verdict.
(3)
The provisions of this article shall also be applicable in case, by simultaneous prosecution on account of
more acts, the verdict is pronounced on the ground of another act than for which the sentenced person is
temporarily detained.
Article 33a
If by a person sentenced to imprisonment and light imprisonment who is temporarily detained, or by a third party
with the approval of the sentenced person, a request for grace is submitted, the time that elapses between the
day of submission of said request and the day when the President decides or the matter shall not be considered
as a term of imprisonment, unless the President, taking into consideration the circumstances of the case,
determines in his decision that the time shall count wholly or partially as a term of imprisonment.
Article 34
In case of escape of the convict while serving his sentence, the time hence spent outside the place where he
must serve his sentence, shall not be counted into the term of the sentence.
Article 35
(1)
The rights of which the offender in cases determined by this code or by another general regulation may be
deprived by judicial verdict, are:
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