‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ ‪-‬اﻧﺸﺎء ﺣﻘﻮق ارﺗﻔﺎق ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻻول ‪-‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ‪:‬اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺩﺓ ‪ -257‬ﺗﻧﺷﺄ ﺣﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻏﺎﻳﺗﻬﺎ ﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺎﺑﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻛﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺧﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﺗﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻛﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺳﻠﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻼﻗﻁﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟ���ﺭﺍﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺳﺗﺛﻣﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺷﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺩﺓ ‪ -258‬ﺗﻧﺷﺄ‪ ،‬ﺣﻭﻝ ﻛﻝ ﻣﺣﻁﺔ ﻻﺳﻠﻛﻳﺔ ﻣﺭﺳﻠﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻻﻗﻁﺔ ﺗﺳﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﺧﻁﻭﻁﺎ ﻟﻠﺑﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻟﺗﻘﺎﻁ )‪ (aerien directif‬ﻭﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﺑﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﺭﺍﻛﺯ ﺍﻻﺑﺣﺎﺙ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻛﻳﺔ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺳﻣﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪- 1‬ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻣﺣﺭﺭﺓ ﺍﻭﻟﻳﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪- 2‬ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻣﺣﺭﺭﺓ ﺛﺎﻧﻭﻳﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻧﺷﺄ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻣﺭﻛﺯﻳﻥ ﻳﻘﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﻻﺳﻠﻛﻲ ﻳﺯﻳﺩ ﺗﻭﺍﺗﺭ ﻣﻭﺟﺎﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻼﺛﻳﻥ ﻣﻳﻛﺎﺳﻳﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺣﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺳﻣﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻣﺣﺭﺭﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺩﺓ ‪-259‬ﻳﺣﻅﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻣﺣﺭﺭﺓ ﺍﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺣﻭﺍﺟﺯ ﺛﺎﺑﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺗﺣﺭﻛﺔ ﻳﺗﺟﺎﻭﺯ ﻋﻠﻭﻫﺎ ﺣﺩﺍ ﻳﺣﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺗﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺎﻁﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺩﺭﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﺿﻭﻋﻳﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺩﺓ ‪ -260‬ﺗﻘﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺳﺎﻡ ﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﻛﻝ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻳﺟﻳﺯ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺳﻳﻡ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻭﺟﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﻟﻛﻝ ﻗﺳﻡ ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺧﺎﺹ ‪.‬‬