PENAL CODE of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste
Article 214. Tampered or deteriorated products
1. Any person who sells, administers or provides, by any means, any person with
food or pharmaceutical products that, due to being either deteriorated, tampered
with, or contaminated, are likely to endanger life, is punishable with 2 to 8 years
imprisonment.
2. Whenever death is caused by commission of the acts described above due to
consumption of said products, the penalty is 3 to 12 years imprisonment.
SECTION II
CRIMES AGAINST THE ENVIRONMENT
Article 215. Crimes against the environment
1. Any person who, failing to comply with legal or regulatory provisions intended to
protect the environment, directly or indirectly causes or is responsible for emissions,
dumping, radiation, mining or excavations, grounding, noise, vibrations, injections or
deposits in the atmosphere, soil, subsoil or river, sea or underground waters,
including in transnational zones, or at water intake points, in such a manner that may
seriously harm the equilibrium of natural ecosystems, is punishable with up to 3
years imprisonment or a fine.
2. If the perpetrator intentionally releases, emits or introduces ionizing radiation or
other substances in the air, on land or in river, ocean, surface or underground waters
in quantities that ultimately cause death or serious bodily harm to any person to an
extent that requires medical or surgical treatment or produces irreversible
consequences, is punishable with 2 to 8 years imprisonment and if death occurs, the
sentence shall be from 5 to 15 years in prison.
Article 216. Aggravation
1. If any of the acts or activities described in the preceding article are committed by
an industrial or commercial establishment and any of the following circumstances
occur:
a) The industry or commercial activity operates clandestinely without
the required license or administrative authorization;
b) When the perpetrator has failed to comply with expressed orders
from competent administrative authorities to correct or suspend
the activities referred to in the preceding article;
c) When security rules or procedures described in legal or regulatory
provisions have not been heeded;
d) When, by any means, the inspection process by the competent
administrative authority has been intentionally hindered or
information on environmental consequences of industrial or
commercial activity has been omitted or falsified;
e) When a situation of irreversible or catastrophic environmental
deterioration has been caused the minimum and maximum limits
of the penalties in the preceding subarticle are increased by one
third.
2. Pursuant to the preceding subarticle, the individual owner, legal representatives,
or those acting in representation of the corporate body responsible for the industrial
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