The statutory enforcement track 4. The first enforcement track, which is not central to the present petition, concerns proceedings conducted by the Cyber Department by virtue of the Authorities for the Prevention of Committing Crimes through use of an Internet Site Law, 5777-2017 (hereinafter: Authorities for the Prevention of Crimes Law, or the Law), whose purpose is to prevent the commission of certain offenses, or the exposure of internet users to certain offenses committed by means of internet sites, by means of judicial orders (above and hereinafter: the statutory enforcement track). The Cyber Department’s activity conducted pursuant to the Law is consistent with the classic view of criminal enforcement in which the a prosecutor, as defined by the Law (who is one of the attorneys in the Department who, in accordance with sec. 1 of the Authorities for the Prevention of Crimes Law, has been so authorized by the Attorney General) applies to a District Court judge (so authorized by the President of the District Court) for an order instructing providers of access, searches and storage of content on the internet to remove or restrict access to content appearing on various internet sites, pursuant to the authority established therefor in the Prevention of Crimes Law (sec. 2 – 4 of the Law). This authority is specific to a number of criminal offenses perpetrated on the internet, such as: organizing or conducting illegal gaming, lotteries or betting (sec. 222 of the Penal Law, 5737-1977 (hereinafter: the Penal Law)), publishing pedophilic content (sec. 214(b) of the Penal Law), publishing prostitution services (secs. 202, 205A, 205C(a), 205D of the Penal Law), trafficking in dangerous drugs (secs. 13-14 of the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance [New Version], 5773-1973), an offence under sec. 7 of the Fight Against the Phenomenon of the Use of Dangerous Substances Law, 5773-2013, and internet activity by a terrorist organization (under the Counter Terrorism Law, 5776-2016). In accordance with the Law, these restraining orders are contingent upon various constraints, including that a restriction of access will not be issued if the means for executing the order constitute eavesdropping under the Eavesdropping Law, 5739-1979, whose provisions apply to the matter. 5. In addition to the aforesaid, there are additional statutory provisions that grant the courts authority to order the removal of an advertisement, or restrict the publication of certain information, which are not specifically found in the Prevention of Crimes Law (e.g., publication

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