- Articles from 341 to 344 on crimes of undermining peace, against mankind and war crime. 2. If abusing positions and powers to obstruct the detection of crimes or committing other acts of concealing criminals, the offenders shall be sentenced to between two and seven years of imprisonment. Article 314.- Failing to denounce crimes 1. Those who have full knowledge of one of the crimes defined in Article 313 of this Code, which is being prepared, is being or has been committed, but fail to denounce it, shall be subject to warning, non-custodial reform for up to three years or a prison term of between three months and three years. 2. If the offenders• grand fathers, grand mothers, fathers, mothers, children, grandchildren, siblings, wives or husbands fail to denounce the former•s crimes of infringing upon the national security or other particularly serious offenses under the provisions of Clause 1, this Article, they shall bear penal liability therefor. 3. Persons who have failed to denounce offenses but acted to dissuade the offenders from committing the offenses or to limit the harms done thereby, may be exempt from penal liability or penalties. Chapter XXIII CRIMES OF INFRINGING UPON THE DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF ARMY PERSONNEL Article 315.- Persons to be held responsible criminally for infringing upon the duties and responsibilities of army personnel Army personnel on active service, reserve army personnel in the period of concentrated training, citizens requisitioned for service in the army, militiamen, selfdefense personnel detached to army units in combat, combat service, shall bear penal liability for the offenses they commit as provided for in this Chapter. Article 316.- Disobeying orders 1. Those who disobey orders of their direct commanding officers or competent superiors shall be sentenced to between six months• and five years of imprisonment. 2. Committing the offense in one of the following circumstances, the offender shall be sentenced to between five years and ten years of imprisonment: a) The offender is a commanding officer or an officer;