(7) Any service provider, intermediaries, data centres, body corporate or person who fails to provide
the information called for or comply with the direction under sub-section (6), shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees
or with both.
(8) No court shall take cognizance of any offence under this section, except on a complaint made by
an officer authorised in this behalf by the agency referred to in sub-section (1).]
71. Penalty for misrepresentation.–Whoever makes any misrepresentation to, or suppresses any
material fact from the Controller or the Certifying Authority for obtaining any licence or 1[electronic
signature] Certificate, as the case may be, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may
extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.
72. Penalty for Breach of confidentiality and privacy.–Save as otherwise provided in this Act or
any other law for the time being in force, if any person who, in pursuance of any of the powers conferred
under this Act, rules or regulations made thereunder, has secured access to any electronic record, book,
register, correspondence, information, document or other material without the consent of the person
concerned discloses such electronic record, book, register, correspondence, information, document or
other material to any other person shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to
two years, or with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.
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[72A. Punishment for disclosure of information in breach of lawful contract.–Save as otherwise
provided in this Act or any other law for the time being in force, any person including an intermediary
who, while providing services under the terms of lawful contract, has secured access to any material
containing personal information about another person, with the intent to cause or knowing that he is likely
to cause wrongful loss or wrongful gain discloses, without the consent of the person concerned, or in
breach of a lawful contract, such material to any other person, shall be punished with imprisonment for a
term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to five lakh rupees, or with both.]
73. Penalty for publishing 1[electronic signature] Certificate false in certain particulars.–(1) No
person shall publish a 1[electronic signature] Certificate or otherwise make it available to any other person
with the knowledge that–
(a) the Certifying Authority listed in the certificate has not issued it; or
(b) the subscriber listed in the certificate has not accepted it; or
(c) the certificate has been revoked or suspended,
unless such publication is for the purpose of verifying a 1[electronic signature] created prior to such
suspension or revocation.
(2) Any person who contravenes the provisions of sub-section (1) shall be punished with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to one lakh
rupees, or with both.
74. Publication for fraudulent purpose.–Whoever knowingly creates, publishes or otherwise makes
available a 1[electronic signature] Certificate for any fraudulent or unlawful purpose shall be punished
with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to one lakh
rupees, or with both.
75. Act to apply for offence or contravention committed outside India.–(1) Subject to the
provisions of sub-section (2), the provisions of this Act shall apply also to any offence or contravention
committed outside India by any person irrespective of his nationality.
(2) For the purposes of sub-section (1), this Act shall apply to an offence or contravention committed
outside India by any person if the act or conduct constituting the offence or contravention involves a
computer, computer system or computer network located in India.
76. Confiscation.–Any computer, computer system, floppies, compact disks, tape drives or any other
accessories related thereto, in respect of which any provision of this Act, rules, orders or regulations made
thereunder has been or is being contravened, shall be liable to confiscation:
1. Subs. by Act 10 of 2009, s. 2, for “Digital Signature” (w.e.f. 27-10-2009).
2. Ins. by s. 37, ibid. (w.e.f. 27-10-2009).
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