CHAPTER IV OPERATION Part One General Article 7 (1) Telecommunications operation shall include: a. the operation of telecommunications networks; b. the operation of telecommunications services; c. the operation of special telecommunications. (2) The following matters shall be observed in telecommunications operations: a. to protect the interests and security of the state; b. to anticipate technological development and global demand; c. to be carried out professionally and in an accountable manner; d. participation of the public. Part Two Operator Article 8 (1) The operation of telecommunications networks and/or the operation of telecommunications services referred to in Article 7 paragraph (1) letter a and letter b may be carried out by a legal entity established for such purpose based on prevailing statutory regulations, i.e.: a. b. c. d. (2) The operation of special telecommunications referred to in Article 7 paragraph (1) letter c may be carried out by: a. b. c. (3) state-owned enterprises (BUMN); regional-owned enterprises (BUMD); private business enterprises; or cooperatives. individuals; government agencies; legal entities other than telecommunications network operators and/or telecommunications services operators. Provisions concerning the operation of telecommunications referred to in paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) shall be regulated by Government Regulation.