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Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China
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Criminal Law of the People's Republic of
China
Updated: 2020-12-26
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Chapter IV Concrete Application of Criminal Punishment
Section 1 Sentencing
Article 61 Punishment to be imposed on an offender shall be determined based on the facts of the
crime, the nature and circumstances of the crime and the gravity of harm to society, in accordance
with the relevant provisions of this Law.
Article 62 Where the circumstances of the crime committed fit into those for a heavier or lighter
punishment provided by this Law, the offender shall be sentenced within the range of the statutory
punishment.
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Article 63 Where the circumstances of the crime committed fit into those for a mitigated
punishment provided by this Law, the offender shall be sentenced to a punishment below the
statutory punishment. Where this Law provides several sentencing ranges, the punishment shall be
determined within the next range of punishment below the statutorily prescribed one.
An offender not eligible for a mitigated punishment as prescribed by this Law may still, in light of
the special situation of the case and with approval from the Supreme People’s Court, be sentenced to
a punishment below the prescribed one.
Article 64 All property illegally obtained by an offender shall be recovered, or the offender shall be
ordered to return it or pay compensation for it. The lawful property of victims shall be returned
without delay. Contraband and the offender’s personal property which has been used for the
commission of a crime shall be confiscated. All confiscated property and fines shall be turned over to
the State Treasury and shall not be misappropriated or be dealt with without authorization.
Section 2 Recidivists
Article 65 A recidivist is an offender who has been sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment or an even
heavier punishment and, within 5 years after the completion of his sentence or the granting of
pardon, commits another crime punishable by fixed-term imprisonment or an even heavier
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