- freedom and security shall be guaranteed to each public authorities. It shall: subject on to respect rights election of others -individual, examine appeals regionalfor andthecouncil and the higher interests of the State; disputes; everyfinal person shallon have the right to settle - give rulings appeals against final in any place and topassed move about freely, subject to the judgements by lower courts in cases of statutory provisions concerning public law and order, administrative security and tranquillity; disputes; the home any is inviolate. No search may be conducted - examine, other disputes expressly devolving exceptit by upon by virtue law. of the law; - the privacy of all correspondence is inviolate. No interference Article 41 may be allowed except by virtue of decisions the Judicial The audit emanating bench shallfrom be competent to Power; control and - no on person may be compelled theoflaw rule public accounts, as welltoasdoonwhat those public doessemi-public not prescribe; and enterprises. - no person may be prosecuted, arrested or detained It shall: in therulings cases on andfinal according to thepassed mannerlower -except give final judgements determined audit courts;by law; the law may have retrospective No - examine any not other matters expresslyeffect. devolving personit may be judged and punished, except by virtue upon by law. of a law enacted and published before the offence committed; Article 42 - The law shall ensurefunctioning, the right of every person and to a (1) The organization, composition fair hearing the Court courts;and the benches it duties of thebefore Supreme - every accused person is presumed innocent comprises, the conditions for referring mattersuntil to foundasguilty a hearing conducted strictthem them well during as the procedure applicable in before compliance shall be laidwith downthe byrights law. of defence; - every has a right to life, tocomposition physical andand (2) The person organization, functioning, moral integrity and to treatment in all duties of the Courts ofhumane Appeal and judicial, circumstances. Under no circumstances shall any 5 5

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