Personal Data Protection Act GN. NO. 395B (Contd) (e) the data controller believes on reasonable grounds that use of the personal data for that other purpose is necessary to prevent or lessen a serious and imminent threat to the life or health of the data subject or other person, or to public health or safety; or (f) use of personal data for that other purpose is necessary for compliance with the laws. Limitations on disclosure of personal data 26. Where data controller holds personal data, he shall not disclose the personal data to a person, other than the data subject except in the circumstances specified under section 25. Security of personal data 27.-(1) A data controller and his representatives shall ensure that personal data is protected, by such security safeguards that is reasonable in the circumstances necessary for the personal data protection against negligent loss or unauthorised destruction, alteration, access or processing of the personal data. (2) Security measures taken in accordance with subsection (1) shall ensure an appropriate level of security taking into account(a) the state of technological advancement and the cost of implementing the measures; and (b) the nature of the personal data to be protected and the potential risks to the data subject. (3) The data controller and data processor, as the case may be, shall appoint a data protection officer who shall ensure that the control and security measures are in place to protect the personal data collected or being processed. (4) Implementation of activities of the data processor shall be governed by a contract which associates the data processor to the data controller to the effect that the data processor acts under instructions of the data controller and that the data processor is additionally, responsible for ensuring compliance of the 17

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