03/02/2020
Details of 2016 (Kyo) 45 | Judgments of the Supreme Court
privacy of such person, as well as the titles of and excerpts
from such websites from search results
Case name
Case of a permitted appeal of the decision to rescind the
decision of the second instance concerning the approval and
decision on a provisional disposition to delete posted articles
Result
Decision of the Third Petty Bench, dismissed
Court of the Second
Instance
Tokyo High Court, Judgment of July 12, 2016
Summary of the
judgment (decision)
Where a business operator that performs searches at the
request of users and provides to users search results
consisting of URLs, or codes to identify websites; and where
the business operator responds to the request of any user to
perform a search using conditions related to a certain person
and provides to the user the URLs of websites on which
articles or the like that contain facts related to the privacy of
such person, the titles of such websites and excerpts from
such websites, as a part of the search result, whether such act
is illegal or not, should be determined comparing and
considering the legal interest of such facts not being
published and various situations related to the reasons for
providing such URLs and other items as the results of the
search, including the nature and contents of such facts, the
range in which such facts are transmitted and the extent of
concrete damage suffered by such person by the provision of
such URLs and other items, the social position and power of
influence of such person, the purpose and meaning of such
articles, the social situation when the articles were posted
and subsequent changes, and the need to include such facts
in the articles. Considering these factors, if it is apparent that
the legal interest of such facts not being published is greater
than the legal interest of publishing them, the person may
demand the business operator to delete such URLs and other
items from the search results.
References
Articles 2, 198 and 199 of the Civil Code
Civil Code
Article 2 This Code must be construed in accordance with
www.courts.go.jp/app/hanrei_en/detail?id=1511
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