Article 24A
(1) The Supreme Court shall have the authority to hear a trial at the highest (cassation) level, to
review ordinances and regulations made under any law against such law, and shall possess other
authorities as provided by law.
(2) Each justice of the Supreme Court must possess integrity and a personality that is not
dishonourable, and shall be fair, professional, and possess legal experience.
(3) Candidate justices of the Supreme Court shall be proposed by the Judicial Commission to the
DPR for approval and shall subsequently be formally appointed to office by the President.
(4) The Chair and Vice-Chair of the Supreme Court shall be elected by and from the justices of
the Supreme Court.
(5) The structure, status, membership, and judicial procedure of the Supreme Court and its
subsidiary bodies of judicature shall be regulated by law.
Article 24B
(1) There shall be an independent Judicial Commission which shall possess the authority to
propose candidates for appointment as justices of the Supreme Court and shall possess further
authority to maintain and ensure the honour, dignity and behaviour of judges.
(2) The members of the Judicial Commission shall possess legal knowledge and experience and
shall be persons of integrity with a personality that is not dishonourable.
(3) The members of the Judicial Commission shall be appointed and dismissed by the President
with the approval of the DPR.
(4) The structure, composition and membership of the Judicial Commission shall be regulated by
law.
Article 24C
(1) The Constitutional Court shall possess the authority to try a case at the first and final level and
shall have the final power of decision in reviewing laws against the Constitution, determining
disputes over the authorities of state institutions whose powers are given by this Constitution,
deciding over the dissolution of a political party, and deciding disputes over the results of general
elections.
(2) The Constitutional Court shall possess the authority to issue a decision over an opinion of the
DPR concerning alleged violations by the President and /or Vice-President of this Constitution.
(3) The Constitutional Court shall be composed of nine persons who shall be constitutional
justices and who shall be confirmed in office by the President, of whom three shall be nominated
by the Supreme Court, three nominated by the DPR, and three nominated by the President.
(4) The Chair and Vice-Chair of the Constitutional Court are elected by and from the constitutional
justices.
(5) Each constitutional justice must possess integrity and a personality that is not dishonourable,
and shall be fair, shall be a statesperson who has a command of the Constitution and the public
institutions, and shall not hold any position as a state official.
(6) The appointment and dismissal of constitutional justices, the judicial procedure, and other
provisions concerning the Constitutional Court shall be regulated by law.
Article 25
The appointment and dismissal of judges shall be regulated by law.