Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
41.
Zimbabwe
Arrest-how made, and search thereon of person arrested
(1)
In making an arrest, the peace officer or other person authorized to arrest shall actually touch or
confine the body of the person to be arrested, unless there is a submission to the custody by word or
action.
(2)
A peace officer or other person arresting any person under this Part may search that person, and
shall place in safe custody all articles, other than necessary wearing apparel, found on him.
(3)
Any peace officer may take or cause to be taken the finger-prints, palm-prints, footprints and
photographs of any person arrested upon any charge, and may take or cause to be taken such steps
as he or she may think necessary in order to ascertain whether or not the body of any such person
bears any mark, characteristic or distinguishing feature, or shows any condition or appearance:
Provided that no intimate or buccal sample may be taken from the person who has been arrested
except—
(a)
in case of a buccal sample, by an authorised person at the request and in the presence of the
peace officer; or
(b)
in the case of an intimate sample—
(i)
by a medical officer at the written request of a police officer of or above the rank of
superintendent; or
(ii)
by the medical officer of any prison at which the arrested person is detained; or
(iii)
by an authorised person of the same sex as the person from whom the intimate
sample is to be taken;
in order to ascertain some fact which is material to the investigation of the charge upon which such
person has been arrested.
[subsection substituted by section 12 of Act 2 of 2016]
(4)
When it is desired to search or examine the body of a woman in terms of this section, such search
or examination, unless made by a medical officer, shall be made only by a woman and shall be
conducted with strict regard to decency and, if there is no woman available for such search or
examination who is a police officer or a prison officer, the search or examination may be made by
any woman specially named for the purpose by a peace officer.
(5)
Any finger-prints, palm-prints, footprints or photographs and the records of any steps taken
under this section shall be destroyed if the person concerned is found not guilty at his trial or his
conviction is set aside by a superior court or the Prosecutor-General declines to prosecute him in
terms of paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section one hundred and one or the charge against him is
withdrawn.
41A. Arrested person to be informed of his or her rights
(1)
Subject to this section, where a person has been arrested by a peace officer, whether with or without
a warrant, the peace officer shall cause the person to be informed promptly, in a language he or she
understands, of—
(a)
the reason for the arrest; and
(b)
his or her right to remain silent; and
(c)
the consequences of remaining silent and of not remaining silent; and
(d)
his or her right to contact, at the State’s expense, any one of the following—
(i)
a legal practitioner of his or her choice; or
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