Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act
Zimbabwe
(2)
A police officer may, if the article is stolen property or property suspected to be stolen, with the
consent of the person from whom it was seized, deliver the article to the person from whom, in
the opinion of such police officer, such article was stolen, and shall warn such person to hold such
article available for production at any resultant criminal proceedings, if required to do so.
(3)
If the seized article needs to be destroyed or disposed of because it is perishable or has become
a hazard to human health or safety, and there is any valid reason for not returning the article in
question to the owner or possessor thereof or other person to whom a full receipt was given in
respect of its seizure, then the police officer shall—
(a)
issue to the owner or possessor thereof or other holder of the full receipt a notice of
destruction or disposal of a seized article substantially in the form set out in the Eleventh
Schedule, in which the owner, possessor or holder is also notified of his or her right to object
to the proposed destruction or disposal within fourteen days of the date of issuance of the
notice; and
(b)
not earlier than fourteen days thereafter destroy the article or have it destroyed, or dispose of
the article in such manner as the circumstances may require; and
(c)
at least twenty-four hours before the day on which the article is to be destroyed or disposed
of, notify in writing the person to whom the notice of destruction or disposal of the seized
article was issued, and afford the notified person or his or her authorised representative an
opportunity to witness the destruction or disposal.
(4)
Immediately upon receiving any objection to a notice of destruction or disposal of a seized article,
a police officer shall apply for a warrant of destruction or disposal of a seized article in terms of
subsection (5), upon not less than seven days’ written notice to the owner or possessor thereof, or,
if his or her whereabouts or identity cannot be ascertained after due inquiry, upon delivery of the
notice to the same person or in the same manner and at the same place as the receipt referred to in
section 49(2) was delivered.
(5)
An application for a warrant of destruction or disposal of a seized article shall be made by a police
officer to a magistrate or justice (other than a police officer) having jurisdiction over the area where
the article was seized, for which purpose the police officer shall swear by affidavit that—
(6)
(a)
the seized article (of a description and having the identification number specified in the
affidavit) needs to be destroyed or disposed of because it is perishable or has become a
hazard to human health or safety; and
(b)
there is a valid reason (specified in the affidavit) for not returning the article in question to
the owner or possessor thereof or other person to whom a full receipt was given in respect of
its seizure; and
(c)
a full receipt in respect of the article was issued on a specified date; and
(d)
written notice of the time and place of the application for the warrant was timeously given to
the owner or possessor thereof or other person mentioned in paragraph (b).
In an application for a warrant of destruction or disposal of a seized article the magistrate or justice
shall, if the owner or possessor thereof, or other person mentioned in subsection (5)(b), is present,
allow—
(a)
him or her to make representations in person, in writing or through a legal practitioner, in
opposition to the application; and
(b)
the applicant police officer to respond to any submissions made under paragraph (a);
but no postponement of the application shall be entertained, and no submissions shall be made by
either party except those concerning—
(c)
the truth or otherwise of any statement referred to in subsection (5)(a), (b), (c) or (d); and
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