1. If political or religious activities were carried out with the aim of illegally and forcefully changing or destroying
the constitutional system or state structures, or if a certain group was formed to carry out this activity, or if others
were recruited, the right to travel will be restricted for a period of one to five years, or from one year to five years.
imprisonment up to one year.
Article 19.9. Undermining national unity
1. In case of organizing actions that incite, encourage, discriminate, abuse, restrict rights, or set preferences for
people based on their roots, race, language, race, religion, religious beliefs, or views, for a period of five to twelve
years. shall be punished with imprisonment.
2. If this crime is committed by an organized criminal group, it shall be punished by imprisonment for a term of
twelve to twenty years.
Article 19.10. Spying
1. If a foreign citizen or stateless person commits espionage on the territory of Mongolia, he shall be punished by
imprisonment for a term of twelve to twenty years.
Explanation: - "Espionage" means the act of carrying out the task of a foreign intelligence agency, persuading or
employing a Mongolian citizen to secretly cooperate with a foreign intelligence agency, stealing, collecting, storing,
or transmitting information, documents, and items belonging to state secrets.
Article 19.11. Illegal acquisition of state secrets
1. If the theft, collection, or storage of information, documents, and items related to state secrets does not constitute
the crime of treason or espionage, the right to travel shall be restricted for a period of six months to three years, or
imprisonment for a period of six months to three years.
/This section was amended by the law of May 11, 2017/
Article 19.12. Disclosure of state secrets
1. Disclosure of information, documents and items belonging to the top secret of the state by a person who is
entrusted with the responsibility, who is aware of it in the capacity of position or duty, shall be punished for up to
three years if it does not constitute a crime of treason, illegal cooperation with foreign intelligence services,
organizations or citizens. except restriction of the right to travel for a period of one to five years, or imprisonment
for a period of one to five years.
/This section was amended by the law of January 10, 2020./
2. In case of divulging an extremely important state secret by committing this crime, the penalty shall be
imprisonment from two to eight years with disqualification for up to five years.
/This section was amended by the law of January 10, 2020./
Article 19.13. Waste of state secrets
1. If a person who is in charge of top secret state information, documents, and items is destroyed due to violation of
established regulations regarding dealing with them, he shall be fined from four hundred and fifty units to fourteen
thousand units, or six months to three restriction of the right to travel for a period of up to one year, or imprisonment
for a period of six months to three years.
was amended by the law of May 11, 2017 /
/This section was amended by the law of January 10, 2020./
2. If an extremely important state secret is destroyed as a result of this crime, a fine of five thousand four hundred to
twenty seven thousand units or imprisonment for a period of one to five years shall be imposed.
/This section was amended by the law of January 10, 2020./
Article 19.14. Illegal crossing of the border of Mongolia
1. If you enter the border of Mongolia without documents for entry and exit, or with forged documents, or without
proper permission, you will be fined in the amount of 1,350 to 10,000 units, or the right to travel will be restricted
for a period of six months to two years. , or imprisonment from six months to two years.
/This section was amended by the law of May 11, 2017/
2. This crime:
2.1. to group;
2.2. If the act is committed by using force or threatening to use force, it shall be fined in the amount of five thousand
four hundred units to twenty seven thousand units, or restriction of the right to travel for a period of one to five
years, or imprisonment for a period of one to five years.
3. If this crime is committed by an organized criminal group, it shall be punished by two to eight years of
imprisonment.
Note: - A citizen of Mongolia who has illegally crossed the border of Mongolia by the method specified in
paragraph 1 of this article can be released from punishment if he discloses his case.
- If a foreign citizen or a stateless person who is persecuted due to his opinion, politics, or other activities of justice
enters the border of Mongolia in order to obtain the right of asylum in Mongolia, this crime is not considered to have
been committed.
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