MAGYAR KÉTFARKÚ KUTYA PÁRT v. HUNGARY JUDGMENT
7
carry out such actions complies with the conditions of Article 10 of the Convention
regarding the legality, legitimacy and proportionality of restrictions.”
23. Recommendation CM/Rec(2007)16 of the Committee of Ministers
to member States on measures to promote the public service value of the
Internet provides as follows:
“Member states should encourage the use of ICTs (including online forums,
weblogs, political chats, instant messaging and other forms of citizen-to-citizen
communication) by citizens, non-governmental organisations and political parties to
engage in democratic deliberations, e-activism and e-campaigning, put forward their
concerns, ideas and initiatives, promote dialogue and deliberation with representatives
and government, and to scrutinise officials and politicians in matters of public
interest.”
THE LAW
I. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 10 OF THE CONVENTION
24. The applicant political party complained that the imposition of a fine
on it for operating a mobile telephone application allowing voters to publish
photographs of their ballot papers had violated its right to freedom of
expression, as provided in Article 10 of the Convention, which reads as
follows:
“1. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include
freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without
interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers...
2. The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities,
may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are
prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of
national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or
crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or
rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence,
or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.”
A. Admissibility
25. The Government submitted that the applicant political party could
have lodged a constitutional complaint seeking the quashing of the
decisions of the Kúria of 10 and 18 October 2016. In such proceedings they
could have argued that the Kúria’s decisions had infringed its rights, as
enshrined in the Fundamental Law, either because the Kúria had applied a
law which was unconstitutional or because it had interpreted or applied a
law in an unconstitutional manner. The Government maintained that the
constitutional complaint which the applicant political party had actually
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