122 No. 3 of
Conditions
for Crossborder
transfer of
personal data
2021]
Data Protection
71. (1) Personal data other than personal data categorised in
accordance with section 70(2) may be transferred outside the
Republic where—
(a) the data subject has consented and
(i) the transfer is made subject to standard contracts
or intragroup schemes that have been approved
by the Data Protection Commissioner; or
(ii) the Minister, has prescribed that transfers outside
the Republic is permissible; or
(b) the Data Protection Commissioner approves a particular
transfer or set of transfers as permissible due to a
situation of necessity.
(2) The Minister may, by statutory instrument, prescribe the
criteria for cross border data transfers under subsection (1)(a)(ii)
where the Minister considers that —
(a) the relevant personal data shall be subject to an adequate
level of protection, having regard to the applicable laws
and international agreements; and
(b) the enforcement of data protection laws by authorities
with appropriate jurisdiction is effective.
(3) The Data Protection Commissioner shall monitor the
circumstances applicable to data that has been transferred outside
the Republic under subsection (1)(a)(ii)in order to review decisions
made under this Act.
(4) Despite subsection (2), personal data may be transferred
outside the Republic—
(a) in case of an emergency, to a particular person or entity
engaged in the provision of health services or emergency
services;
(b) where the data subject has explicitly consented to that
transfer of sensitive personal data; and
(c) to a particular international organisation or country which
complies with subsection (1)(a)(ii), where the Data
Protection Commissioner is satisfied that the transfer
or class of transfers is necessary for any class of data
controllers or data subjects and does not hamper the
effective enforcement of this Act.
(5) The Data Protection Commissioner shall approve standard
contracts or intra-group schemes under subsection (1)(a) where
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