30/07/2019
Republic Act No. 8792 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
(6) The addressee is entitled to regard each electronic data message or electronic document received
as a separate electronic data message or electronic document and to act on that assumption, except
to the extent that it duplicates another electronic data message or electronic document and the
addressee knew or should have known, had it exercised reasonable care or used any agreed
procedure, that the electronic data message or electronic document was a duplicate.
SECTION 19(19). Error on Electronic Data Message or Electronic Document. — The addressee is entitled
to regard the electronic data message or electronic document received as that which the originator
intended to send, and to act on that assumption, unless the addressee knew or should have known,
had the addressee exercised reasonable care or used the appropriate procedure —
(a) That the transmission resulted in any error therein or in the electronic data message or
electronic document when the electronic data message or electronic document enters the
designated information system, or
(b) That electronic data message or electronic document is sent to an information system which
is not so designated by the addressee for the purpose.
SECTION 20. Agreement on Acknowledgment of Receipt of Electronic Data Messages or Electronic
Documents. — The following rules shall apply where, on or before sending an electronic data message
or electronic document, the originator and the addressee have agreed, or in that electronic document
or electronic data message, the originator has requested, that receipt of the electronic document or
electronic data message be acknowledged:
a.) Where the originator has not agreed with the addressee that the acknowledgment be given in a
particular form or by a particular method, an acknowledgment may be given by or through any
communication by the addressee, automated or otherwise, or any conduct of the addressee,
su cient to indicate to the originator that the electronic data message or electronic document has
been received.
b.) Where the originator has stated that the effect or signi cance of the electronic data message
or electronic document is conditional on receipt of the acknowledgment thereof, the electronic
data message or electronic document is treated as though it has never been sent, until the
acknowledgment is received.
c.) Where the originator has not stated that the effect or signi cance of the electronic data
message or electronic document is conditional on receipt of the acknowledgment, and the
acknowledgment has not been received by the originator within the time speci ed or agreed or, if
no time has been speci ed or agreed, within a reasonable time, the originator may give notice to
the addressee stating that no acknowledgment has been received and specifying a reasonable
https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2000/06/14/republic-act-no-8792-s-2000/
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