MR JUSTICE WARBY
Approved Judgment
37.
NT1 & NT2 v Google LLC
The Executive Summary helpfully identifies four salient features of the Google Spain
decision:
“1. Search engines as data controllers
The ruling recognises that search engine operators process
personal data and qualify as data controllers within the meaning
of Article 2 of Directive 95/46/EC. The processing of personal
data carried out in the context of the activity of the search
engine must be distinguished from, and is additional to that
carried out by publishers of third-party websites.
2. A fair balance between fundamental rights and interests
In the terms of the Court, “in the light of the potential
seriousness of the impact of this processing on the fundamental
rights to privacy and data protection, the rights of the data
subject prevail, as a general rule, over the economic interest of
the search engine and that of internet users to have access to the
personal information through the search engine”. However, a
balance of the relevant rights and interests has to be made and
the outcome may depend on the nature and sensitivity of the
processed data and on the interest of the public in having access
to that particular information. The interest of the public will be
significantly greater if the data subject plays a role in public
life.
3. Limited impact of de-listing on the access to information
In practice, the impact of the de-listing on individuals’ rights to
freedom of expression and access to information will prove to
be very limited. When assessing the relevant circumstances,
DPAs will systematically take into account the interest of the
public in having access to the information. If the interest of the
public overrides the rights of the data subject, de-listing will
not be appropriate.
4. No information is deleted from the original source
The judgment states that the right only affects the results
obtained from searches made on the basis of a person’s name
and does not require deletion of the link from the indexes of the
search engine altogether. That is, the original information will
still be accessible using other search terms, or by direct access
to the publisher’s original source.”
38.
Point 2 highlights the fact that the CJEU regarded the sensitivity of the data in
question as an important element in striking the balance. Point 4 explains why it may
be misleading to label the right asserted by these claimants as the “right to be
forgotten”. They are not asking to “be forgotten”. The first aspect of their claims
asserts a right not to be remembered inaccurately. Otherwise, they are asking for