The Panel finds that the Disputed Domain Names are confusingly similar to the
Complainant’s TAOBAO trademarks. The test for confusing similarity under the UDRP
“involves a comparison between the mark and the domain name…In order to satisfy this
test, the relevant trademark would generally need to be recognizable as such within the
domain name, with the addition of common, dictionary, descriptive, or negative terms
…typically being regarded as insufficient to prevent threshold Internet user confusion.”4
The Disputed Domain Names <open-taobao.com>, <tao-0.com>, <tao-api.info>, <taoimagine.com>, <tao-mama.com>, <tao-sp.org> and <taobao-sp.org> incorporate the
Complainant’s TAOBAO trademarks in their entirety. Adding merely generic or
descriptive wording to the Complainant’s trademark, like the prefix “open,” or suffixes
“0”, “api,” “imagine,” “mama,” “sp” or a hyphen where the mark constitutes the dominant
part of the domain name, cannot avoid finding of confusing similarity. It a consensus
among the UDRP panelists that adding the gTLD “.com” or equivalent should be
disregarded under the confusing similarity test, as it is a technical requirement of
registration5.
The Disputed Domain Names <тао-бао.com> and <таобао-форум.com> incorporate the
Complainant’s TAOBAO trademark in its entirety. The only differences between the
TAOBAO trademark and the Disputed Domain Names are the use of the Cyrillic
characters "т" and "б" instead of the English letters "t" and "b"; the addition of the hyphen
("-"); and, with regard to <таобао-форум.com> and the addition of the generic Russian
word "форум" (which means "forum" in English). The Russified spellings of the <таобао.com> and <таобао-форум.com> Disputed Domain Names are confusingly similar to
the TAOBAO trademark because the TAOBAO trademark remains the dominant
component of the Disputed Domain Name.6
Therefore, the Panel finds that the Complainant satisfied the first UDRP element by
proving that the Disputed Domain Names are identical to the Complainant’s TAOBAO
trademarks in which the Complainant has rights.
B) Rights and Legitimate Interests
To satisfy the second UDRP element, he Complainant must make out a prima facie case
showing that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name.
It is a consensus view of the UDRP panelists that the general “standard of proof under the
UDRP is "on balance" - often expressed as the "balance of probabilities" or
"preponderance of the evidence" standard. Under this standard, an asserting party would
typically need to establish that it is more likely than not that the claimed fact is true.”7
The Panel finds it is more likely that the Respondent does not have rights or legitimate
interests in the Disputed Domain Names because:
First, the Respondent probably has not been commonly known by the <tao-0.com>, <opentaobao.com> or <tao-api.info> Disputed Domain Names because neither the his nameAlexey Gurov, nor his Organization’s name – Merchant Global Enterprise Ltd,
4
Paragraph 1.2., WIPO Overview 2.0.
Paragraph 1.2. of WIPO Overview 2.0.
6
See, generally, Paragraph 1.20 of WIPO Overview 2.0.
7
Paragraph 4.7 of WIPO Overview 2.0.
5
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