Electronic Transactions Act, 2011
Uganda
by law to sign or notarise the document is attached, incorporated or is logically associated with the
electronic record.
12.
13.
(2)
Where a person is required or permitted to provide a certified copy of a document which is in
electronic form, the requirement is fulfilled if the person provides a printout certified to be a true
copy of the document or information.
(3)
Where a person is required or permitted to provide a certified copy of a document and the document
exists in paper or other physical form, that requirement is fulfilled if an electronic copy of the
document is certified to be a true copy of the document and the certification is confirmed with an
advanced electronic signature.
Other requirements
(1)
A requirement for multiple copies of a document to be submitted to a person at the same time is
fulfilled by submitting a single data message which is capable of being reproduced by the person to
whom the data message is submitted.
(2)
Where a document is required to be sealed and the law does not prescribe the method or form in
which it is to be the sealed, the document may be sealed by electronic means.
(3)
For purposes of subsection (2) a document is sealed by electronic means if the document includes
the advanced electronic signature of the person authorised to seal the document.
(4)
Where a person is required or permitted to send a document or information by registered or
certified mail, that requirement is fulfilled if an electronic copy of the document or information is
sent to an authorised service provider and the document, is registered by the service provider and
sent to the electronic address provided by the sender provided that such reproduction does not
affect the integrity of the document.
Automated transactions
(1)
In an automated transaction—
(a)
a contract may be formed where an electronic agent performs an action required by law in
order to form a contract; or
(b)
a contract may be formed by a party to the transaction using an electronic agent to enter into
the contract.
(2)
A party using an electronic agent to enter into a contract shall, subject to subsection (3), be bound
by the terms of the contract irrespective of whether the party reviewed the actions of the electronic
agent or the terms of the contract.
(3)
A party interacting with an electronic agent to form a contract is not bound by the terms of the
contract unless the terms are capable of being reviewed by a person representing that party before
the formation of the contract.
(4)
A contract shall not be formed under subsection (1) where a person interacts directly with the
electronic agent of another party and the electronic agent makes a material error when creating a
data message unless—
(a)
the other party notifies the natural person of the error as soon as practicable after he or she
has learnt of the error;
(b)
the electronic agent provides the natural person with an opportunity to prevent or correct
the error;
(c)
the party takes reasonable steps, including steps that conform to the instructions of the
natural person to return any performance received, or, if instructed to do so, to destroy that
performance; and
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