12 an article specifically designed or adapted for making copies of that particular work, unless he satisfies the court that he did not know and had no reasonable grounds for knowing that the article would be used for making such infringing copies. (2) Copyright in a work is infringed by a person who, without the licence of the copyright owner, transmits the work by electronic means (otherwise than by broadcasting or by means of a cable transmission service) knowing or having reason to believe that infringing copies of the work will be made by means of the reception of the transmission in Zambia or elsewhere. Acts which do not constitute infringements 21.—(1) Subject to subsection (2), the following acts shall not constitute infringement of copyright: (a) fair dealing with a work for private study or for the purposes of research done by an individual for his personal purposes, otherwise than for profit; (b) fair dealing with a work for the purposes of criticism or review, whether of that work or any other work, provided there is a sufficient acknowledgement; (c) fair dealing with a work for the purposes of reporting current events— (i) in a newspaper, magazine or similar periodical, provided there is a sufficient acknowledgement; or (ii) by broadcasting or by inclusion in a cable program service or by its use in an audiovisual work; (d) the reproduction of a work for the purposes of judicial proceedings, or of any other proceedings before a tribunal established by law, or for the purposes of a report of judicial proceedings or any other such proceedings; (e) the reading or recitation in public of any reasonable extract from a published literary work, provided there is a sufficient acknowledgement; (f) the reproduction of a work for the purposes of the education system of Zambia— (i) by a teacher or pupil in the course of instruction, provided that the reproduction is not made by means of an appliance capable of producing multiple copies; or (ii) as part of the questions to be answered in an examination; or (iii) in answer to such questions; (g) the performance of a dramatic work by the staff and students of a school or other educational institution for the purposes of the education system of Zambia in the course of the activities of the school or institution, if the audience is composed exclusively of— (i) the staff and students of the school or institution; or (ii) the parents and guardians of the students; or (iii) other persons directly connected with the activities of the school or institution; (h) the incidental inclusion of a work in an artistic work, audiovisual work, sound recording, broadcast or cable program;