¶ 136
The majority concludes “[c]ivil actions are inadequate” and cites law review
articles in support (supra ¶¶ 73-76), but we should “not assume plausible
alternatives will fail to protect compelling interests; there must be some basis in the
record, in legislative findings or otherwise, establishing the law enacted as the least
restrictive means.” Denver Area Educational Telecommunications Consortium,
Inc. v. Federal Communications Comm’n, 518 U.S. 727, 807 (1996) (Kennedy, J.,
concurring in part and dissenting in part, joined by Ginsburg, J.); see also Sable
Communications of California, Inc. v. Federal Communications Comm’n, 492 U.S.
115, 128-30 (1989) (noting “the congressional record contains no legislative
findings that would justify us in concluding that there is no constitutionally
acceptable less restrictive means, short of a total ban, to achieve the Government’s
interest in protecting minors”). Moreover, “it is the Government’s obligation to
prove that the alternative will be ineffective to achieve its goals” (Playboy, 529 U.S.
at 816), and the State has not done so here.
¶ 137
Laws burdening speech based on its content are subjected to “the most exacting
scrutiny.” Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. Federal Communications Comm’n,
512 U.S. 622, 642 (1994); People v. Jones, 188 Ill. 2d 352, 358 (1999). Here, the
statute cannot withstand strict scrutiny, as it is not narrowly tailored to serve the
State’s interests and less restrictive alternatives are available. Thus, I would find
the statute unconstitutional and affirm the circuit court’s judgment.
¶ 138
JUSTICE THEIS joins in this dissent.
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