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made liable for prosecution without being impleaded
as an accused and whether the Directors could have
been prosecuted for offences punishable under the
aforesaid provisions without the Company being
arrayed as an accused.”
5.
In the context of Section 141 of NI Act, the Court ruled
thus:“58. Applying the doctrine of strict construction, we
are of the considered opinion that commission of
offence by the company is an express condition
precedent to attract the vicarious liability of others.
Thus, the words “as well as the company” appearing
in the section make it absolutely unmistakably clear
that when the company can be prosecuted, then
only the persons mentioned in the other categories
could be vicariously liable for the offence subject to
the averments in the petition and proof thereof. One
cannot be oblivious of the fact that the company is a
juristic person and it has its own respectability. If a
finding is recorded against it, it would create a
concavity in its reputation. There can be situations
when the corporate reputation is affected when a
Director is indicted.”
6.
As far as the appeal of Avnish Bajaj is concerned, the
Court referred to Section 85 of the IT Act which is as follows:“85. Offences by companies.—(1) Where a person
committing a contravention of any of the provisions
of this Act or of any rule, direction or order made
thereunder is a company, every person who, at the
time the contravention was committed, was in
charge of, and was responsible to, the company for
the conduct of business of the company as well as
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