NATIONAL LEGISLATION (i) direct or indirect reproduction, (ii) importation for the purpose of distribution to the public, or (iii) distribution to the public, of duplicates of his phonogram. Article 69. All copies in commerce of the pub­ lished phonograms or their containers shall bear a notice consisting of the •symbo1 ® (the letter "P" in a circle), accompanied by the year date of the first pub­ lication, placed in such a manner as to give reason­ able notice of claim of protection. If the copies or their containers do not identify the producer by carrying his name, trademark or other appropriate designation, the notice shall also include the name of the owner of the license granted by the producer. Article 70. The protection of producers of_ pho­ nograms under this Title shall subsist for 40 years computed from the end of the year in which the phonogram was published for the first time or, failing that, was initially made. CHAPTER IV Remuneration of Performers and Producers of Phonograms for Use of Phonograms in Public Article 71. (1) If a phonogram published for commercial purposes, or a reproduction of such pho­ nogram, is used directly for broadcasting or for com­ munioation •to the public, a single equitable remu­ neration for the performers and the producer of the phonogram shall be paid by the user to the producer. (2) Unless otherwise agreed between the perform­ ers and l!:he pmducer, half on the amount received by the producer under paragraph (1) shall be paid by the producer to the performers. (3) The amount received from the producer under paragraph (2) shall be divided among them­ selves by the performers. (4) The right to an equitable remuneration under this Article sha'l'l subsist for 40 years computed from the end of the year in which the phonogram was pub­ lished for the first time or, failing that, was initially made. (5) This Article shall not apply where a broad­ cast is made for non-profit-making purposes or where communication to the public in public places is not the result of a purely commercial activity. CHAPTER V Protection of Broadcasting Organizations Article 72. Without the authorization of the broadcasting organization, no person shall do any of the following acts: (i) the rebroadcasting of its broadcasts; (ii) the fixation of its broadcasts; 209 (iii) the reproduction of a fixation of its broad­ casts: (a) where the fixation, from which the re­ production is made, was done without its authorization; or (b) where the broadcast was initially fixed in accordance with the provisions of Arti­ cles 74 and 75, but the reproduction is made for purposes different f-rom any of those referred to in those Articles. Article 73. The protection of broadcasting orga­ nizations under this Title shall subsist for 40 years computed from the end of the year in which the broadcast took place. CHAPTER VI Limitations on Protection Article 74. The acts referred to in Articles 61, 68, 71 and 72 shall not be subject to authorization and !payment when they are performed for: (i) private use as provided in Article 10(1), (2) and (3); (ii) the reporting of current events, provided that no more than short excerpts of a performance, of a phonogram or of a broadcast are used; (iii) use solely for the purposes of teaching or scientific research, subject to the application of Article 75 below; (iv) quotations in the form of short excerpts of a performance, or of a phonogram or of a broad­ cast, provided that such quotations are compat­ ible with fair practice and are justified by their informatory purpose; (v) such other purposes as constitute exceptions in respect of copyright works under Articles 10(1)(a) •and (b) •and 12. Article 75. The Guinean Copyright Office shall issue licenses for the reproduction of duplicates of phonograms, where such reproduction serves the ex­ clusive purpose of education or scientific research, is made and distributed on the territory of the Revolu­ tionary People's Republic of Guinea to the exclusion of aH exportation of duplicates, •and comprises an equitable remuneration for the phonogram producer, fixed by the said Office according to the tariff laid down by the competent Ministry, with particular re­ ference to the number of duplicates to be made and distributed. Article 76. The requirements fm authorization under Articles 61, 68, 71 and 72 for making fix­ ations of performances and broadcasts, for repro­ ducing such fixations and for reproducing phono­ grams published for commercial purposes shall not apply where the fixation or reproduction is made by a