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U[ (Ê Federal Negarit Gazette No. 57, 30th June, 2020 …....page 2/ 12594 The addressee of an electronic message may regard it as being that of the originator where: Ä) DEn NI<R"S>< AD<(
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D Nw (} b) the electronic message comes from the actions of a person whose relationship with the originator or any agent of the originator enabled that person to gain access to a method used by the originator to identify electronic messages as its own. ƒ/ ^W A<GA <U[ A<GA (1)
$GP( –T"!] N9Y !<b %@"Ê 3/ Notwithstanding Sub-Article (2) of this Article electronic message shall be considered invalid where. inter alias Ä)
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C(!} DEn  the addressee knew or had means to know that the electronic message is not from the originator had he exercised reasonable care or used any authentication method agreed between the originator and the addressee. (r ”/ DE G%L DEn
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UP.< R"! Cfb P DE G%LÊ 4/ The addressee has to regard each electronic message received as a separate new electronic message and to act on that assumption, except to the extent that he knew or was able to know that the electronic message is a duplicate of the first one. 20. Acknowledgement of Receipt 1/ The originator may request the addressee to acknowledge receipt of electronic message. Where the originator does not specify a particular form, the addressee may apply one of the following methods: