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2°. declaration of a state of emergency or a state of siege;
3°. calling a referendum.
In addition, the Constitution shall not be amended during this period.
In the event that the duly elected President of the Republic dies or is on account of
any reason permanently unable or otherwise chooses not to assume office, new
elections shall be held.
• Restrictions on the armed forces
Article 106
The office of the President of the Republic is incompatible with the holding of any
other elective public office, public function or any other civilian or military
employment or professional activities.
• Head of state replacement
Article 107
In the event of the death, resignation or permanent incapacity of the President of the
Republic, the President shall be replaced in an acting capacity by the President of the
Senate; in the absence of the President of the Senate, by the Speaker of the Chamber
of Deputies and in the absence of both, the duties of the President shall be assumed
in an acting capacity by the Prime Minister.
The acting President of the Republic referred to in this Article shall not make
appointments to public office, call a referendum, initiate an amendment to the
Constitution, exercise the prerogative of mercy or make a declaration of war.
In the event that the office of the President of the Republic becomes vacant before
the expiry of the President's term, elections to replace him/her shall be organized
within a period not exceeding ninety days (90).
In the case of the President of the Republic being out of the country, sick or
temporarily unable to perform his/her duties, his/her duties shall be assumed by the
Prime Minister.
• Head of government powers
• Approval of general legislation
• Veto override procedure
Article 108: Promulgation of laws
The President of the Republic shall promulgate laws within thirty (30) days after
he/she receives them.
However, before the promulgation of laws, the President of the Republic may
request the Parliament to reconsider them.
In such a case, should the Parliament adopt the law by a majority of two thirds (2/3)
in the case of ordinary Laws and by a majority of three-quarters (3/4) in the case of
the Organic Laws, the President of the Republic shall promulgate the Law within the
period referred to in paragraph one of this Article.
The Prime Minister shall countersign the Laws adopted by the Parliament and the
Decree-laws promulgated by the President of the Republic.
Rwanda 2003 (rev. 2010)
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