Case: 21-51178
Document: 00516474571
Page: 6
Date Filed: 09/16/2022
No. 21-51178
Platforms covered by HB 20. They sued the Attorney General of Texas
(“Texas”) on September 22, 2021, before HB 20 went into effect.
The district court issued a preliminary injunction on December 1,
2021. It first held that Section 7 is facially unconstitutional. The court
“start[ed] from the premise that social media platforms are not common
carriers.” It then concluded that Platforms engage in “some level of editorial
discretion” by managing and arranging content, and viewpoint-based
censorship is part of that editorial discretion. It further held that this editorial
discretion is protected by cases like Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo,
418 U.S. 241 (1974). So according to the district court, HB 20’s prohibition
on viewpoint-based censorship unconstitutionally interfered with the
Platforms’ protected editorial discretion. The court did not explain why a
facial attack on Section 7 was appropriate, other than asserting that Section 7
is “replete with constitutional defects” and the court believed “nothing . . .
could be severed and survive.”
The district court then held that Section 2 is facially unconstitutional.
It reasoned that “Section 2’s disclosure and operational provisions are
inordinately burdensome given the unfathomably large numbers of posts on
these sites and apps.” Moreover, the court reasoned that Section 2 will “chill
the social media platforms’ speech” by disincentivizing viewpoint-based
censorship. Again, the court did not explain why a facial challenge to Section
2 was appropriate, other than stating that it imposes “onerously burdensome
disclosure and operational requirements.”
The district court also found that HB 20 discriminates based on
content and speaker, because it permits censorship of some content (like
specific threats of violence directed at a protected class) and only applies to
large social media platforms. It then held that HB 20 fails any level of
heightened scrutiny. Finally, it issued a preliminary injunction.
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