CHAPTER VIII
OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE PUBLIC TRANQUILLITY
141. Unlawful assembly. An assembly of five or more persons is designated an ―unlawful
assembly,‖ if the common object of the persons composing that assembly is
First. To overawe by criminal force, or show of criminal force, 1[the 2[Federal] or any
Provincial Government or Legislature], or any public servant in the exercise of the lawful power of
such public servant ; or
Second.
Third.
To resist the execution of any law, or of any legal process ; or
To commit any mischief or criminal trespass, or other offence ; or
Fourth. By means of criminal force, or show of criminal force, to any person to take or obtain
possession of any property, or to deprive any person of the enjoyment of a right of way, or of the use
of water or other incorporeal right of which he is in possession or enjoyment, or to enforce any right
or supposed right ; or
Fifth. By means of criminal force, or show of criminal force, to compel any person to do what
he is not legally bound to do, or to omit to do what he is legally entitled to do.
Explanation. An assembly which was not unlawful when it assembled, may subsequently
become an unlawful assembly.
142. Being Member of unlawful assembly. Whoever, being aware of facts which render any assembly an unlawful assembly, intentionally joins that assembly, or continues in it, is said to be a
member of an unlawful assembly.
143. Punishment. Whoever is a member of an unlawful assembly, shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with
both.
144. Joining unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapon. Whoever, being armed with any
deadly weapon, or with anything which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, is a
member of an unlawful assembly, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term
which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
145. Joining or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to
disperse. Whoever joins or continues in an unlawful assembly, knowing that such unlawful assembly
has been commanded in the manner prescribed by law to disperse, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
146. Rioting. Whenever force or violence is used by an unlawful assembly, or by any member
thereof, in prosecution of the common object of such assembly, every member of such assembly is
guilty of the offence of rioting.
1Subs.
2Subs.
by A. O., 1937, for ―the Legislative or Executive G. of I, or the Government of any Presidency, or any LieutenantGovernor.‖
by the Federal Adaptation of Laws Order, 1975 (P.O.No.4 of 1975), Art.2 and Table for "Central".
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