「MILITARY CRIMINAL ACT」
1. A commander or an officer equivalent to a commander who is negligent in preparing for
combat engagement with the enemy while performing his or her mission, although
combat engagement with the enemy is anticipated;
2. An officer who, without good cause, abandons the military unit or troops led by him or
her as at the time of an encounter with the enemy or in the face of peril, while
performing his or her mission;
3. A person who, without good cause, fails to attack the enemy for whom he or she holds
the duty to attack or evades a peril for which he or she holds a duty to face;
4. A person who, in the absence of an unavoidable cause, abandons a document or an
article, which is classified as a military secret and is under his or her custody, to the
enemy in an emergency situation;
5. A person who is responsible for the transportation or supply of weapons, ammunition,
foodstuff, clothes, or other goods for military use in wartime, during a disturbance, or in
an area under martial law but, in the absence of an unavoidable cause, removes them or
makes them run short.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Nov. 2, 2009]
Article 36 (Disturbance of Military Flight Discipline) A person who disturbs military flight
discipline by operating an aircraft in violation of an Act, a regulation, or an order regarding
aviation shall be punished by the following:
1. In the face of the enemy: Imprisonment with or without labor for a limited term of not
less than one year;
2. In wartime, during a disturbance, or in an area under martial law: Imprisonment with or
without labor for not more than three years;
3. In other cases: Imprisonment with or without labor for not more than one year.
[This Article Wholly Amended on Nov. 2, 2009]
Article 37 (Danger Caused by Deceit to Navigation) A person who brings danger to safe
navigation of naval ships or aircraft for military use by a false signal or other means shall
be punished by the following:
1. In wartime, during a disturbance, or in an area under martial law: Death or imprisonment
with labor for an indefinite term or for a term of not less than five years;
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