Federal ~egarit Gazeta - 1\0 5~ 19f t! July. 2~ Federal Negarit Gazeta - No. 55 19'"July. 2004... Page I) N?twithstand:...g the provision of Article 7 (I) (a) of Reproduction, Broadcasting and other Communication to the Public for informatory purpose this . Procl~;'tlon the owner of copyright cannot forbid, withoit exceeding fair practice and the extent justified l..~' the purpose, a reproduction of a published work or sound recording for the purpose of teaching. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 7 (1) (a), (h) and (i) of this Proclamation, subject to the obligation to indicate the source and the name of the author as far as practicable; the owner of copyright cannot forbid: t l. Reproduction for Teaching 2) A copy made in accordance with the preceding Sub-Article shall indicate, as far as practicable, the sources of the work or sound recording reproduced and the name of the autheor 12. Reproduction by Libraries, Archives and Similar Institutions 1) Notwithstanding the provision of Article 7 (1) (a) of this Proclamation, the owner of copyright cannot forbid a reproduction of a work by a library, archive, memorial hall, museum or similar institutions whose activity directly or indirectly is not for gain . . 2) A library or archive can make a reproduction of a published Article, short work or short extract of a wor~ to satisfY the request of a physical person, provided that: a) the library or archive is satisfied that the copy will be used solely for the purpose of study, scholarship or private research, b) the act or reproduction is an isolated case occurring, if repeated, on separate and unrelated occasion, and c) there is no available administrative organization which the educational institution is aware of, which can afford a collective license ofreproduction 3/ A copy of work, under Sub-Article (I) of this article shall be made: a) to preserve and, if necessary to replace a copy or a copy which has been lost, destroyed or rendered unusable in the permanent collection of another similar library or archive, . b) where it is impossible to obtain a copy under reasonable conditions, and c) the act or reproduction is an isolated one occurring and if repeated on separate and unrelated occasions. 13. 1/ the reproduction in a newspaper or periodical, the broadcasting or other communication to the public of an Article published-in a newspaper or periodical on current economic, political, social ro religious or similar topics 'unless the right or authorize reproduction or broadcasting or the communication to the public is expressly reserved on the copies by the author or owner of copyright or in connection with broadcasting or other communication to the public ofthe work; 2/ reproduction and broadcasting or other communication to the public of short excerpts of a work seen or heard for the purpose.of reporting current events. 3/ the reproduction in a newspaper or periodical, the broadcasting or other communication to the public of a political speech, lecture, address, sermon or other work of a similar nature delivered in public, or a speech delivered during legal proceedings, to the extent justified by the purpose of providing current information. 14. Reproduction and AdaptatioD of oomputer program 1/ Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 7 "(I) (a) and (c) of this proclamation, pte owner Of copyright can not forbid a single copy reproduction, or adaptation of a computer program. 2/ The reproduction or adaptation of a computer program, under the' preceding Sub Article, is permissible when it is found necessary to make; a) use of a computer program with a computer for the purpose and extent for which the computer program has been obtained, , b) a back up copy by a person having a right to use the computer program in so far as it is . necessary to ensure future use, or c) adaptation that is indispensable for using the computer program in conjunction with a machine for the purpose, and to the extent of use, for which the program has been lawfuIly obtained.