08/07/2019
Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH
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1[ BISMILLAHARRAHMANARRAHIM
(In the name of Allah, the Beneficient, the Merciful)/
In the name of the Creator, the Merciful.]
PREAMBLE
We, the people of Bangladesh, having proclaimed our independence on the 26th day of March, 1971 and through 2[ a historic struggle for
national liberation], established the independent, sovereign People's Republic of Bangladesh;
3[ Pledging that the high ideals of nationalism, socialism, democracy and secularism, which inspired our heroic people to dedicate
themselves to, and our brave martyrs to sacrifice their lives in, the national liberation struggle, shall be the fundamental principles of the
Constitution;]
Further pledging that it shall be a fundamental aim of the State to realise through the democratic process a socialist society, free from
exploitation a society in which the rule of law, fundamental human rights and freedom, equality and justice, political, economic and social, will
be secured for all citizens;
Affirming that it is our sacred duty to safeguard, protect and defend this Constitution and to maintain its supremacy as the embodiment of the
will of the people of Bangladesh so that we may prosper in freedom and may make our full contribution towards international peace and co
operation in keeping with the progressive aspirations of mankind;
In our Constituent Assembly, this eighteenth day of Kartick, 1379 B.S., corresponding to the fourth day of November, 1972 A.D., do hereby
adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution.
PART I
THE REPUBLIC
The Republic
1. Bangladesh is a unitary, independent, sovereign Republic to be known as the People's Republic of
Bangladesh.
2. The territory of the Republic shall comprise –
(a) the territories which immediately before the Proclamation of Independence on the 26th day of March,
The territory of the Republic
1971 constituted East Pakistan 4[ and the territories referred to as included territories in the Constitution
(Third Amendment) Act, 1974, but excluding the territories referred to as excluded territories in that Act;
and]
(b) such other territories as may become included in Bangladesh.
The state religion
5[ 2A. The state religion of the Republic is Islam, but the State shall ensure equal status and equal right in
the practice of the Hindu, Buddhist, Christian and other religions.]
The state language
3. The state language of the Republic is 6[ Bangla].
4. (1) The national anthem of the Republic is the first ten lines of “Amar Sonar Bangla”.
(2) The national flag of the Republic shall consist of a circle, coloured red throughout its area, resting on a
green background.
(3) The national emblem of the Republic is the national flower Shapla (nymphaea nouchali) resting on water,
having on each side an ear of paddy and being surmounted by three connected leaves of jute with two stars
on each side of the leaves.
(4) Subject to the foregoing clauses, provisions relating to the national anthem, flag and emblem shall be
made by law.
7[ 4A. The Portrait of the Father�� of the Nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman shall be preserved and
National anthem, flag and
emblem
Portrait of the Father of the
Nation
displayed at the offices of the President, the Prime Minister, the Speaker and the Chief Justice and in head
and branch offices of all government and semigovernment offices, autonomous bodies, statutory public
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