Accredited Certificate: means an electronic record that: (i) associates a signature verification data to a particular person; (ii) confirms the identity of that person. (iii) is used by an Accredited Certification Service Provider; and (iv) meets the relevant criteria agreed by the parties concerned or set out in resolutions issued pursuant to the provisions of this Law. Certification Service Provider: means a person who issues identity certificates for the purposes of electronic signatures or provides other services to the public related to electronic signatures. Accredited Certification Service Provider: means a Certification Service Provider accredited under Articles 16 and 17 of this Law to provide Accredited Certificates. Security Procedure: means a procedure that is employed for the purpose of verifying that an electronic signature or record is that of a particular person or for detecting changes or errors in the content of an electronic record as transmitted by the originator. Person: means any natural or legal person or public body. Individual: means any natural person. Ministry: means Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Minister: means Minister of Commerce and Industry. Article 2 Applications of this Law 1. The provisions of this Law shall apply to electronic records and signatures. 2. The provisions of this Law shall not apply to the following: (i) all matters and transactions within the jurisdiction of the Sharia’ Courts as set out in the Law Governing the Judiciary promulgated by Legislative Decree No. 13 of 1971, as amended; (ii) all personal affairs of non-Muslims such as marriage, divorce, custody of children, adoption, inheritance, wills and codicils; (iii) all matters and transactions which by virtue of any law are required to be notarised or evidenced by authentic documents; 3

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