Copyright Act, 2005 Act 690 canbe perceived without theneedforbroadcasting orcommunication to thepublic within the meaningof thedefinitions of ''broadcasting'' and"communication tothe public"; "public place" means anybuilding, placeorconveyance towhich forthe timebeingthe public areentitledor permitted to haveaccess, either without anycondition orupon condition ofmaking anypayment, and includes theatres, hotels, cinemas, concerthalls, dancehalls,bars, clubs, sports grounds, holiday resorts, circuses, restaurants and commercial banking andindustrial establishments; "publisher" meansa personwho undertakes the" publication of a work by theissueof copies to the public usually for saleor in thecaseof a soundrecordingor audio-visual work a publisheris the person whoissues duplicates ofthe soundrecording or audiovisual work; "programme-carrying signals" meanselectronically generated carriers transmitting liveorrecorded material consisting of images, sounds or both, intheiroriginal formor anyform recognisably derived from theoriginal, in extra-terrestrial space; "soundrecording" means workthatresults from thefixation of a series of musical, spoken orothersound, or of a representation of sounds butdoes notinclude sounds accompanying amotion picture orother audio-visual workregardless ofthenatureofthematerial objects in whichthosesounds areembodied; "systematic instructional activities" means themethodical presentation of information foreducational purposes; "workofjointauthorship" means a workcreated bytwoormoreauthors in collaboration, inwhich the individual contributions areindistin­ guishable fromeachother. Repeal and saving 77. (1) The CopyrightLaw, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. 110) is herebyrepealed. (2) Therights, assets, properties, obligations andliabilities oftheCopyright Officeunderthe repealedenactmentare by thisAct transferredto the Copyright Office established underthisAct. (3) The repeal ofthe Copyright Law, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. 110)shall not affectanycopyright or otherrights thatwere vested in any person by virtue of that Law and those rights shall continue to be enforceable as if they were conferred underthisAct. (4) Any appointment madeunderthe repealedenactment and validat the commencement of thisActshallremain validas if madeunderthecorresponding provision ofthisActuntil terminated or otherwise dealtwithunder thisAct. 33