Section 64
The person shall not be excused from the criminal liability committed by ignorance of law.
But, if the Court deems that, according to the conditions and circumstances, the offender
may not have known that the law has been prescribed that such act to be an offence, the
evidence may be allowed by the Court in order to such person to produce before the Court,
and if the doer, whom the Court believes that, does not know that the law has be so
provided, the Court may inflict less punishment to any extent than that prescribed by the
law for such offence.
Section 65
Whenever any person commits an offence at the time of not being able to appreciate the
nature, or illegality of his act or not being able to control himself on account of defective
mind, mental disease or mental infirmity, such person shall not be punished for such
offence.
But, if the offender is still partially able to appreciate the nature or illegality of his act, or is
still partially able to control himself, such person shall be punished for such offence, but the
Court may inflict less punishment to any extent than that provided by the law for such
offence.
Section 66
Intoxication on account of taking liquor or any other intoxicant may not be raised as an
excuse under Section 65, except where such intoxication is caused without the knowledge
or against the will of the offender, and such person has committed the offence at the time
of not being able to appreciate the nature of illegality of his act or not being able to control
himself, the offender shall then be exempted from the punishment for such offence. But, if
such person is still partially able to appreciate the nature or illegality of his act, or is still
partially able to control himself, the Court may inflict less punishment to any extent than
that provided by the law for such offence.
Section 67
Any person shall not be punished for committing any offence on account of necessity:
(1)
When such person is under compulsion or under the influence of a force such that
such person cannot avoid or resist; or
(2)
When such person acts in order to make himself or another person to escape
from an imminent danger which could not be avoided by any other means, and
which such person did not cause to exist through his own fault.
Provided that no more is done than is reasonably necessary under the circumstances.
Section 68
Any person is to commit any act for defending his own right or other person's right in order
to except from a danger arising out of violence tortuous to the law and such danger to be
imminent, if reasonably having committed under the circumstance, such act is a lawful
defense, and such person shall not have a quilt.
Section 69
In the cases as provided in Sections 67 and 68, if the act committed is in excess of what is
reasonable under the circumstances or in excess of what is necessary, or in excess of what
is necessary for the defense, the Court may inflict less punishment to any extent than that
provided by the law for such offence. But, if such act occurs out of excitement, fright or
fear, the Court may not inflict any punishment at all.
Section 70
Any person does an act done in accordance with the order of an official, even though such
order is unlawful, if such doer has the duty or believes in good faith that having the duty to
comply with such order, that person shall not punished, unless that person Knows that such
order is unlawful.
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